{"id":2507,"date":"2017-01-18T01:54:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T01:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/?p=2507"},"modified":"2020-08-26T15:59:01","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T15:59:01","slug":"120-landsat-data-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/?p=2507","title":{"rendered":"120 Landsat Data Applications, Used in Different Field"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><b>1. <\/b><b>Africa Content Environmental Change:<\/b> Landsat data was heavily used to create Africa Environmental change Atlas Map that includes a map of glacier melting, loss of a different kind of vegetation and so on.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/dewa\/africa\/africaAtlas\/PDF\/en\/Africa_Atlas_Full_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AFRICA Atlas of Our Changing Environment<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>2. <\/b><b>Algae Monitoring:<\/b> Landsat data are used to monitor the presence of algae in lakes.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/scholarworks.umass.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&amp;context=cee_ewre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Remote Sensing Models of Algal Blooms and Cyanobacteria in Lake Champlain<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>3. <\/b><b>Assessment of Drought:<\/b> Vegetation map prepared from the Landsat data gives better visualization of greenness percentage in Desert area. If there is a lack of rain and a decrease in vegetation which might trigger the drought. Landsat data can help to find those drought areas and provide critical information to environmentalist for finding ways to increase the greenness.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.psipw.org\/attachments\/article\/273\/IJWRAE_1(2)92-101.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Drought Severity Assessment in Arid Area of Thal Doab using Remote Sensing and GIS<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>4. <\/b><b>Below the Land:<\/b> Landsat image has been useful for providing evidence of ancient Mega Lake.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-provides-evidence-of-ancient-mega-lake-in-northern-darfur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Provides Evidence of Ancient Mega-Lake<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>5. <\/b><b>Better Estimate of Boreal Forest:<\/b> Combination of Landsat and other imagery data can be helpful to better understand the increment or decrement of the boreal forest.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/fusing-landsat-and-modis-data-to-better-estimate-boreal-forest-loss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Fusing Landsat and MODIS Data to Better Estimate Boreal Forest Loss<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>6. <\/b><b>Cartographic Design<\/b>: Landsat data can be combined with DEM (digital elevation model0 to create a meaningful 3d map.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unoosa.org\/pdf\/pres\/copuos2012\/panel-08.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Application of Landsat Images for Mapping\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>7. <\/b><b>Change Shoreline: <\/b>Time series Landsat data helps the marine researcher to observe the change on the seashore. This helps to create a better environment for sea plant and fish.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iacm.forth.gr\/papers\/2008_Lipakis_et_al.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Shoreline extraction using satellite imagery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>8. <\/b><b>Chevron Discovery:<\/b> On the Landsat 7 image, Chevron has been discovered around Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-data-used-in-chevron-discovery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Data Used in Chevron Discovery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>9. <\/b><b>Classify Land Capability:<\/b> Landsat data can be classified into different categories based on its capability. Different variables are inputted to create a capability mapping, such as slope, vegetation, land cover, soil type and so on.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/a-a-r-s.org\/aars\/proceeding\/ACRS1991\/Papers\/AGV91-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Land capability mapping with Landsat Data and GIS: A Methodological Study for Northeast Thailand<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>10. <\/b><b>Classifying Rock Type:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to classify rocky types to a certain extent.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.1019.6558&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Improved discrimination of rock units using Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery of the Oman ophiolite<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>11. <\/b><b>Coal Mine Fire: <\/b>Coal mine fire is a major problem in the coal industry, Landsat-7 Enhance Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) band 6 thermal data can be used for detection of surface and subsurface coal fires.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipublishing.co.in\/jggsarticles\/volfour\/EIJGGS4041.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Study of coal fire dynamics of Jharia coalfield using satellite data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>12. <\/b><b>Coal Mining Activities: <\/b>Coal mining activities can increase the acidity and decrease PH value in mine water. Landsat data can be used to track the hydrological and limnological development on the mine water.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/fulltext.study\/preview\/pdf\/1753688.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Analyses and monitoring of lignite mining lakes in Eastern Germany with spectral signatures of Landsat TM satellite data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>13. <\/b><b>Coastal Erosion:<\/b> Water always tend to erode the land surface area, Landsat time-series data can be used to monitor the erosion area that might help for better planning.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-helps-document-alaska-coastal-erosion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Helps Document Alaska Coastal Erosion<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>14. <\/b><b>Coastal Studies:<\/b> Landsat data provides a wide range of reflectance values which can be used to understand the behaviour changes of the coastal area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioline.org.br\/pdf?st07008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Coastline change detection using remote sensing<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>15. <\/b><b>Coral Reefs:<\/b> Finding location and distribution of the coral reefs using Landsat image that might be important for the health of the shallow coastal waters.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXVII\/congress\/part7\/826_XXVII-part7-sup.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Coral Reef Mapping Using Landsat Thematic-Mapper Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>16. <\/b><b>Cyclone Aftermath:<\/b> Landsat data is heavily used to assess the property damaged caused by the natural disaster. Cyclone Nargis that occurred in the Burma and rescue team relied on the Landsat data captured during that period to analyze the impact.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-satellite-imagery-used-to-assess-the-impact-of-burmas-cyclone-nargis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Satellite Imagery Used to Assess the Impact of Burma\u2019s Cyclone Nargis<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>17. <\/b><b>Dam Construction:<\/b> China is using Landsat data to monitor the construction of the three massive dams along the Yangtze River which will be the world largest hydroelectric power generator.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-watches-as-china-constructs-giant-dam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Watches as China Constructs Giant Dam<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>18. <\/b><b>Delineating Unconsolidated Rocks and Soils:<\/b> Landsat data has been used for this type of delineation.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2004GL020030\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Effects of microbial processes on electrolytic and interfacial electrical properties of unconsolidated sediments<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>19. <\/b><b>Dessert Blooms:<\/b> Landsat image data are helpful to locate the dessert blooming and their condition every year.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/globaljournals.org\/GJHSS_Volume12\/1-Landsat-ETM+-and-MODIS-EVINDVI-Data.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat ETM+ and MODIS EVI\/NDVI Data Products for Climatic Variation and Agricultural Measurements in Cholistan Desert<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>20. <\/b><b>Differentiating Vegetation and Crop Type:<\/b> Landsat image can be used to identify different types of crops or vegetation on the surface. Each vegetation reflects unique reflectance that is captured by Landsat satellite and these values are used to map it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:<\/em>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net\/XL-7\/195\/2014\/isprsarchives-XL-7-195-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crop Type Classification Using Vegetation Indices Of Rapideye Imagery<\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>21. <\/b><b>Diversity and Biomass of Tropical Forests:<\/b> Landsat data were used to understand the decrease of the tropical forest of Puerto Rico. Time series land cover maps were produced from land sat data to understand the decrease in diversity of the plants on the island.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/globaljournals.org\/GJHSS_Volume12\/1-Landsat-ETM+-and-MODIS-EVINDVI-Data.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat ETM+ and MODIS EVI\/NDVI Data Products for Climatic Variation and Agricultural Measurements in Cholistan Desert<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>22. <\/b><b>Effects of Natural Disaster:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to perform aftermath effects of the Natural Disaster and critical role in responding to it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXXIII\/congress\/part7\/1609_XXXIII-part7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Remote Sensing For Natural Disaster Management<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>23. <\/b><b>Electricity Lines Route:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to find the best route for electricity lines.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wseas.us\/e-library\/transactions\/environment\/2009\/28-901.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Rerouting Electric Power Transmission Lines by using Satellite Imagery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>24. <\/b><b>Examine Health Condition of Forests:<\/b> Forest is home for different species or animals; Landsat image has been used to find the health condition of the temperate conifer forest. This type of finding helps the researcher to understand the ecosystem of the forest and the role of the human activities on degrading the quality of the forest.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/gtr\/gtr_srs212\/gtr_srs212_093.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Using Mult-Spectral Landsat Imagery To Examine Forest Health Trends At Fort Benning, Georgia<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>25. <\/b><b>Examine Soil Condition:<\/b> Differently, soils reflect different reflectance; values are different for topsoil or for barren soil. Landsat image has been used to understand the condition of the soil type or transition of the soil from one type to other.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net\/XLI-B7\/3\/2016\/isprs-archives-XLI-B7-3-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Soil Salinity Mapping Using Multitemporal Landsat Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>26. <\/b><b>Examining the Ongoing project:<\/b> Landsat data from a different period can be used to track how the project work is moving ahead.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-documents-rapid-disappearance-of-antarcticas-ice-shelves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Documents Rapid Disappearance of Antarctica\u2019s Ice Shelves<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>27. <\/b><b>Farming and Land Management:<\/b> Landsat image is widely used by farmers to analyze the crop or land and find a good timing to irrigate or fertilize crops. Remotely captured data will be handy to farmers to perform the right type of calculation for the better production of the crop.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pvcd.ca\/AAFC-MAFRI.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>An Analysis of Agricultural Land Use and Management in the Pembina River Watershed<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>28. <\/b><b>Fighting Poverty and Hunger:<\/b> Organization like USAID used Landsat data to manage poverty and hunger in different counties.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: the <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/u-s-uses-landsat-satellite-data-to-fight-hunger-poverty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>U.S. Uses Landsat Satellite Data To Fight Hunger, Poverty<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>29. <\/b><b>Finding Petroleum Resources:<\/b> Landsat data has been used by different oil and gas company to do a preliminary survey for the location of the petroleum resources.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/apollomapping.com\/wp-content\/user_uploads\/2011\/11\/NASA_Remote_Sensing_Tutorial_Oil_and_Gas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Finding Oil and Gas from Space<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>30. <\/b><b>Fire and Water Relationship:<\/b> Water catchment area and forest are complementary to each other, and most of drinking and irrigation water comes from this area by forest. If fire happen on this forest area which will cut off the supply of water. Landsat data has played an important role to manage the fire and water resources effectively.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-helps-establish-bushfire-impact-on-water-yields-in-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Helps Establish Bushfire Impact on Water Yields in Australia<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>31. <\/b><b>Flood Plains:<\/b> Landsat data are used to map the flood plains and also its vegetation health.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/floodobservatory.colorado.edu\/Publications\/Suvitskiandothers2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Floods, floodplains, delta plains \u2014 A satellite imaging approach<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>32. <\/b><b>Foreclosure House Vegetation: <\/b>Properties are foreclosed every year around the world which leaves opportunity for the vegetation to grow rapidly. Municipality likes to monitor those property\u2019s vegetation which might be harmful to the surrounding environment. In response to this scientists have used Landsat data to monitor the vegetation growth.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/d3dqsm2futmewz.cloudfront.net\/docs\/symposia\/symp2015\/Minn-etal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Detection of Foreclosure-related Landscape Management Changes Using Landsat<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>33. <\/b><b>Forest Damage in Croatia:<\/b> Landsat 8 OLI images was used to perform the assessment of forest damage in Croatia.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seefor.eu\/images\/arhiva\/vol6_no2\/simic\/simic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Assessment of Forest Damage in Croatia using Landsat-8 OLI Images<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>34. <\/b><b>Forest Inventory:<\/b> Layers of different Landsat image captured in different period time and GIS layers can be used to create the inventory of the forest range vegetation.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/nofc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca\/bookstore_pdfs\/20570.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Modeling and Mapping Forest Biomass using Forest Inventory and Landsat<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>35. <\/b><b>Forest Trends:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to see the forest trend growing or forest deforestation. Different government bodies used Landsat data to make a decision on how human settlements is affecting the forest area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S030324341200133X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Forest cover trends from time series Landsat data for the Australian continent<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>36. <\/b><b>Geomorphic Maps: <\/b>Landsat data has been used to study the structural geology and geomorphology of the land&#8217;s surface.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0034425778900068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Application of LANDSAT imagery to studies of structural geology and geomorphology..<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>37. Glacier Monitoring:<\/strong> Most of the glacier around the world are experiencing retreat, thinning or stagnation esp. at lower elevations. The researcher has used Landsat data to find out the glacier retreat experiences.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"ftp:\/\/sidads.colorado.edu\/pub\/projects\/CHARIS\/publications\/bolch2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Glacier Mapping in High Mountains Using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>38. <\/b><b>Glacier:<\/b> Glacial holds a ton of cubic water and understanding its increment and decrement is important for the environment phenomenon. Landsat data helps to understand ice sheet movement in Antarctica or the Northern part of any content which are very remote and less accessible.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/measuring-changes-and-extent-of-glacial-features\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Measuring changes and extent of glacial features<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>39. <\/b><b>Groundwater Discharges<\/b>: Researcher uses Landsat data\u2019s thermal band along with the panchromatic and near-infrared spectral band to analyze the groundwater discharges.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/pdf_archive\/UD_040708-ri74.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Locating Ground-Water Discharge Areas In\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>40. <\/b><b>Health Assessment of Coral Reef: <\/b>Landsat data can be used to assess the health condition of the coral reef.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-and-modis-data-help-assess-the-health-of-floridas-coral-reefs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat and MODIS Data Help Assess the Health of Florida\u2019s Coral Reefs<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>41. <\/b><b>Horticulture:<\/b> Horticulture is becoming worldwide popular and to understand it\u2019s behaviour Landsat data plays a vital role. Analysis of Landsat data can confirm; right month to irrigate, the stress level of the plant and so on.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/nrsc.gov.in\/sites\/all\/pdf\/NRSC-UIM2016-SSRay_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Usage of Multispectral data for Crop forecasting, horticulture and crop<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>42. <\/b><b>Impact Craters:<\/b> NASA used Landsat data to find out the impact of the craters.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Craters.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Finding Impact Craters with Landsat<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>43. <\/b><b>Insect Outbreaks:<\/b> Landsat data can capture the insect outbreaks from space and it can be used to control.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.5589\/m02-094?journalCode=ujrs20&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat-based analysis of insect outbreaks in southern Siberia<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>44. <\/b><b>Irrigable Fields:<\/b> Landsat data has been used to trace the area of irrigable; ETM + image was used to map land use and irrigated croplands.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/wri\/wri034155\/pdf\/section_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Determination of land use and irrigated crop acres by remote sensing<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>45. <\/b><b>Land Discovery:<\/b> Features that surveyor was unaware of it, they were able to track it down by observing features on the Landsat image. <a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-island\/\">Landsat Island<\/a> was discovered by it and was named after it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-island\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Island<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>46. <\/b><b>Land Use Classification: <\/b>Landsat data has been heavily used to classify the land, there is numerous algorithm that can classify Landsat data.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.123.6461&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Application Of Multitemporal Landsat Data To Map And Monitor Land Cover And Land Use Change<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>47. <\/b><b>Land Water Boundaries<\/b>: Landsat data has been heavily used to convert surface features into land cover maps. The analyst uses different algorithm such as NDVI to differentiate surface features including water body.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/web.pdx.edu\/~nauna\/resources\/19-water2000_dec_1461-1467.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Water Body Detection and Delineation with Landsat TM Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>48. <\/b><b>Landslide Monitoring: <\/b>Landsat data have provided ease to environmentalist to provide information about soils, land-cover and structural geology, these all are the factors affecting landslide occurrence.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Mercy_Mwaniki\/publication\/283342082_Landslide_scarsoil_erodibility_mapping_using_Landsat_TMETM_bands_7_and_3_Normalised_Difference_Index_A_case_study_of_central_region_of_Kenya\/links\/56be002f08ae44da37f886d5.pdf?origin=publication_list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landslide scar\/soil erodibility mapping using Landsat TM\/ETM+ bands 7 and 3 Normalised<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>49. <\/b><b>Large Area Forest Canopy: <\/b>Large area estimation of forest cover or canopy cover is much interested in the forest or ecological activities. Landsat image is used to estimate the area of canopy cover.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0303243416301489\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The accuracy of large-area forest canopy cover estimation using Landsat in the boreal region<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>50. <\/b><b>Location of Dumpsites:<\/b> Landsat spectral features can be used to find the space for the dumpsite or find unknown dump sites.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXXVII\/congress\/8_pdf\/1_WG-VIII-1\/13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Identifying The Location And Distribution Of The Open-Air Dumps Of Solid Wastes Using Remote Sensing Technique<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>51. <\/b><b>Management of Insect Infestations:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to manage the infected forest area by the insect. The temporal sequence of Landsat data is used to calculate the infected area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/cfs.nrcan.gc.ca\/publications?id=28831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Estimation of insect infestation dynamics using a temporal sequence of Landsat data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>52. <\/b><b>Management of Water: <\/b>Landsat imagery has a number of uses and one of them will be the benefit of water management. Especially in USA western part is worried of decreasing water resources, government agencies are using Landsat data to determine past and present water use and evapotranspiration (ET) which helps for water.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kimberly.uidaho.edu\/water\/metric\/Essential_Specifications_for_Landsat-WSWC_Apr_9_12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Landsat Program and Water Resources Information Needs in the United States<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>53. <\/b><b>Managing Crop Insurance:<\/b> Government has a program of crop insurance to help farmer if they are hit hard by hail or other natural disasters. But there are few farmers who can misuse the government insurance policy, in such case Landsat data is used to understand the farmland for a particular time period.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/saving-millions-in-government-dollars-landsat-helps-fight-crop-insurance-fraud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Saving Millions in Government Dollars: Landsat Helps Fight Crop Insurance Fraud<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>54. <\/b><b>Mapping Ancient features:<\/b> Archaeologist is using Landsat data to explore the ancient places.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsstc.uah.edu\/ats\/tomsever\/docs\/sever_irwin_2003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Remote-sensing investigation of the ancient Maya in the Peten rainforest of northern Guatemala<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>55. <\/b><b>Mapping Antarctica:<\/b> More than 1100 Landsat 7 images in 2007 was used to create high resolution, true colour map.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/svs.gsfc.nasa.gov\/vis\/a010000\/a010400\/a010416\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Guided Tour of LIMA Flyover<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>56. <\/b><b>Mapping Fire Prevention:<\/b> Past Landsat data is used by government agencies to analyze the area where there is the possibility of fire.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geogra.uah.es\/images\/Documentos\/emilio\/PDF\/bastarrika2011a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Mapping burned areas from Landsat TM\/ETM+ data with a two-phase algorithm:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>57. <\/b><b>Mapping Geologic Landforms: <\/b>Landsat data has been used to map the Geologic Landforms.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net\/II-2-W2\/93\/2015\/isprsannals-II-2-W2-93-2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Regional Geolgical Mapping In Tropical Environments Using Landsat Tm<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>58. <\/b><b>Mapping Geology Features: <\/b>Landsat data has been used to map the geology features of the earth surface.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geospatialworld.net\/article\/geological-applications-of-landsat-thematic-mapper-imagery-mapping-and-analysis-of-lineaments-in-nw-penisula-malaysia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Geological applications of LANDSAT thematic mapper imagery\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>59. <\/b><b>Mapping Infected Areas:<\/b> Disease outbreaks are some way related to the vegetation habitat. If vegetation habitat is growing or moving from one part to another, the disease can be widespread. Landsat data acquired during a particular period can be used by the researcher to find out the vegetation habitat and solution to control it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03736245.2015.1117012?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true&amp;journalCode=rsag20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat satellite-derived environmental metric for mapping mosquitoes breeding habitats in the Nkomazi Municipality, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>60. Mapping Mangroves:<\/strong> Mangroves forest are decreasing mainly in the tsunami impacted countries mainly due to Agricultural expansion. Researchers have used Landsat data to calculate the remaining area of the mangrove forests.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edc.uri.edu\/mesm\/Docs\/MajorPapers\/Mensah_2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Remote Sensing Application for Mangrove Mapping in\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>61. <\/b><b>Mapping Potholes:<\/b> Potholes are small depression wetlands which are glacially-formed mainly found in Central North America. The researcher has used Landsat data to map the status of potholes and their impact on climate change.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/remotesensing.montana.edu\/documents\/lawrence_et_al_PERS_2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Mapping Prairie Pothole Communities With Multitemporal Ikonos Satellite Imagery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>62. <\/b><b>Mapping Sugarcane Caribbean Island:<\/b> New type of vegetation map was created using the Landsat data to understand the forest on these islands.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/global\/iitf\/pubs\/ja_iitf_2008_helmer001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Factors influencing spatial pattern in tropical forest clearance and<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>63. <\/b><b>Measurement of Carbon Contain:<\/b> After industrial revolution tons of carbon dioxide (Co2) is added to the atmosphere which is the main cause of global warming. Another cause of global warming is deforestation that is clearing of the vegetation which results in an increase of Co2. So scientist has used Landsat data from 30 years back till today to assess the change in the vegetation so far.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/4a83\/e0825118dd4611b8e09f46c8e6564834c7d4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Using Landsat TM data to estimate carbon release from burned<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>64. <\/b><b>Measurement of Crop or Forest Area<\/b>: Captured Landsat image can be used to measure the area of the forest or the cropland.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zfl.uni-bonn.de\/research\/earsel\/special-interest-group-on-land-use\/192-199_mohd-hasmad.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Forest Area Estimation Using Optical Remote<\/em><\/a><em>\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>65. <\/b><b>Monitoring Bison:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to track the habitat of the Bison and Elk.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/2014\/1200\/pdf\/ofr2014-1200.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Modeling Elk and Bison Carrying Capacity for Great Sand<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>66. <\/b><b>Monitoring Clearcutting:<\/b> For logging business, clear-cutting is practised often which leads to degradation of the rain forest that means an increase in global warming. The researcher has used Landsat data to track the area of clear-cutting.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/larse.forestry.oregonstate.edu\/sites\/larse\/files\/pub_pdfs\/Woodcock_etal_2001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Monitoring large areas for forest change using Landsat<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>67. <\/b><b>Monitoring Coffee Plantation: <\/b>Multi-Temporal Landsat 8 NDVI mapping was used to find out the inconsistency growth of the Arabica coffee.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0303243416302057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Integrating age in the detection and mapping of incongruous patches in coffee (Coffea arabica) plantations using multi-temporal Landsat 8 NDVI anomalies<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>68. <\/b><b>Monitoring Coral Reef:<\/b> Centuries back Coral reef were tracked by using plane or ship, people used to travel throughout the sea and track the location of the coral reef. Now technology has changed and things can be tracked and recorded using satellite image. RGB band Landsat image has played an important role in tracking down the coral reef.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXVII\/congress\/part7\/826_XXVII-part7-sup.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Coral Reef Mapping Using Landsat Thematic-Mapper Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>69. <\/b><b>Monitoring Flooding:<\/b> Past Landsat image can help to understand the flooded area and damage it has done to the surrounding area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/2014\/1108\/pdf\/ofr2014-1108.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat and Water\u2014Case Studies of the Uses and\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>70. <\/b><b>Monitoring Grass and Forest Fires:<\/b> Grass and Forest fires are a big problem for any government bodies, managing them is a cumbersome task. One main thing to watch out is the amount of dry biomass on the ground which is the fuel for the wildfires. Reflectance values from the Landsat image can provide this information.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hendrik_Segah\/publication\/292539919_Monitoring_Vegetation_Recovery_after_Fire_through_Multitemporal_Analysis_of_Satellite_Data_in_a_Tropical_Swamp_Forest_of_Central_Kalimantan\/links\/56af284508ae43a3980f9c68.pdf?origin=publication_list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Monitoring Vegetation Recovery after Fire through Multitemporal\u2026.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>71. <\/b><b>Monitoring Ice Sheet:<\/b> Remote access like the Antarctic would be only possible through Landsat data (satellite) and it makes a lot easier to monitor the Ice sheet.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/monitoring-ice-sheet-activity-in-antarctica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Monitoring Ice Sheet Activity in Antarctica<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>72. <\/b><b>Monitoring Lake Eutrophication:<\/b> Eutrophication is the depletion of oxygen in a water body, which kills aquatic animals <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutrophication\">(Wiki).<\/a> Bloom is one example which might be eating up too much oxygen from the water turns out to be less for aquatic animals. Landsat data can be used to create vegetation mapping and keep track of its area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/aulavirtual.ig.conae.gov.ar\/moodle\/pluginfile.php\/513\/mod_page\/content\/77\/Seminario_Trabajo_Final_Leonhard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Monitoring The Eutrophication Of Lakes And Harmful Algal Blooms Using Satellite Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>73. <\/b><b>Monitoring Lakes:<\/b> As spring starts snow melts, the large lake receives warm spring run-off carrying pollutants which are not good for the phytoplankton plants and fish that feed on them. As warm water stays on the shoreline, Landsat data helps to understand the land use pattern on the shoreline.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/monitoring-lake-inventories-and-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Monitoring lake inventories and health<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>74. <\/b><b>Monitoring Mine Waste:<\/b> Mine waste is pollution to land, water and environment. Keeping control of mine waste is a challenge for the environmentalist. Landsat data helps to identify, delineate and monitor the mine pollution sources and affected areas.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/6\/8\/6790\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Spaceborne Mine Waste Mineralogy Monitoring in South\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>75. <\/b><b>Monitoring Oil Spills<\/b>: Oil Spill happens frequently, might be in seawater or inland. Tracking them and controlling the impact of the oil spill, time-lapsed Landsat helps to monitor it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/spillcontrol.org\/technical_articles\/Oil_Spill_Remote_Sensing.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Oil Spill Remote Sensing<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>76. Monitoring Red Tides: <\/strong>Red tide is a discolouration of seawater caused by the bloom of toxic red dinoflagellates. Landsat ETM+ data is used to observe the concentration of red tide.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/docs.lib.purdue.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1265&amp;context=lars_symp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Monitoring of Marine Environmental Problems by Airborne and Landsat MSS Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>77. <\/b><b>Monitoring Sea Ice: <\/b>Sea ice covers use space in the northern and southern hemisphere, and Landsat image has helped scientists to understand the flow, direction and change in area of it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/bora.uib.no\/bitstream\/handle\/1956\/1135\/MRS_Chapter8-proof.pdf;jsessionid=C5E46E593A3E83210503B2A5E6993B2B.bora-uib_worker?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Sea Ice Monitoring by Remote Sensing<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>78. <\/b><b>Monitoring Tillage:<\/b> Landsat-5 data was used to monitor the tillage.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.unl.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1068&amp;context=natresdiss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Assessment of Tillage Practices Using Landsat-TM 5 in Nebraska.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>79. <\/b><b>Monitoring Volcanic Ash:<\/b> Volcanic ash consists of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, created during volcanic (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volcanic_ash\">wiki)<\/a>. Landsat data is heavily used to create volcanic plume elevation model.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/creating-a-volcanic-plume-elevation-model\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Creating a Volcanic Plume Elevation Model<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>80. <\/b><b>Monitoring Water Pollution: <\/b>Lakes water grow a different type of vegetation and species that depend upon oxygen; lacking it might be due to Hazardous Algae Blooms (HAB). Landsat data can be used to track these algae and find a way to solve the problem.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net\/XLI-B8\/373\/2016\/isprs-archives-XLI-B8-373-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Utilization Of Landsat Data For Water Quality Observation In Small Inland Water Bodies<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>81. <\/b><b>Observing Deforestation:<\/b> Landsat images from the different year can be used to monitor the growth or loss of the forest. A typical example will be the deforestation of the Amazon forest, on an average 6200 square miles of forest was lost each year in the period of 1970s to mid-1980s.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/8\/8\/651\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Monitoring Deforestation at Sub-Annual Scales as Extreme Events in Landsat Data Cubes<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>82. Observing Road: <\/strong>Information of the land surface from the Landsat data, road engineer can use this information to build the road network.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXXVII\/congress\/4_pdf\/62.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Road Detection From High And Low-Resolution Satellite Images<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>83. <\/b><b>Online Map:<\/b> Landsat data has been used in different platform such as Google Earth as a base map.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-data-base-map-for-google-earth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat DataBase Map for Google Earth<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>84. Ponds Area:<\/strong> Scientist have done research on the Alaska Lakes from the year 1950 to 2002 with the help of Landsat data to show a reduction in the number and size of the ponds.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-shows-shrinking-ponds-in-alaska\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Shows Shrinking Ponds in Alaska<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>85. <\/b><b>Quantifying Fire Severity:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to calculate the area affected by the fire.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/nofc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca\/bookstore_pdfs\/28884cannotpostonline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Using Landsat data to assess fire and burn severity\u2026<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>86. <\/b><b>Rain Forest:<\/b> Government bodies in South America are using Landsat to make a decision on preserving rain forest.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-helps-rain-forest-protection-work-in-peru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Helps Rain Forest Protection Work in Peru<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>87. <\/b><b>Rainfall Patterns:<\/b> Scientists are now relying on Landsat data to demonstrate the link between rain and Urban Growth.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/news\/2007\/july11\/seto-071107.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Satellite images reveal a link between urban growth, changing rainfall patterns<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>88. <\/b><b>Rapid Mapping Forest Loss by Hurricane:<\/b> Landsat data has been used rapidly to map the damaged forest area by Hurricane.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrs.fs.fed.us\/pubs\/gtr\/gtr_wo079\/gtr_wo079_307.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Rapid Mapping of Hurricane Damage to Forests<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>89. <\/b><b>Reefs, Shoals and Shallow Areas in Sea<\/b>: False-color infrared composite image of reefs, shoals and shallow areas indicates the strength of the vegetation.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXVII\/congress\/part7\/826_XXVII-part7-sup.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Coral Reef Mapping Using Landsat Thematic-Mapper Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>90. <\/b><b>Regional Planning:<\/b> Analysis of Landsat data helps to perform better planning. Visualization of satellite data may trigger an idea to control the urban sprawl.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/kkane.public.iastate.edu\/Kane%20(1986)%20Integration%20of%20Landsat%20data.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Integration of Landsat data into the MSDAMP geographic information system for regional recreation planning applications<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>91. <\/b><b>Researching Cancer:<\/b> Cancer is highly related to crop that we rely on, scientist are trying to find the way to track the crop history to perform research on the relationship between chemical and water used to grow crops. Vegetation map created from Landsat data can provide so much information to Scientist.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/eros.usgs.gov\/sites\/all\/files\/external\/eros\/science\/cancerresearch.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Using Landsat Satellite Imagery in Cancer Research<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>92. <\/b><b>Researching Weather and Climate Change:<\/b> Land Use map created from the past few decades using Landsat data highlighted the change in the summer seasonal rainfall and climate change.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/LandsatClimateChangeFS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat\u2019s Critical Role in Understanding Climate Change<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>93. <\/b><b>Rice Production:<\/b> Combination of different Satellite images, including Landsat can be used to monitor the rice production in Burma.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/usda-fas-uses-gis-modis-and-landsat-to-monitor-rice-production-in-burma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>USDA FAS Uses GIS, MODIS, and Landsat to Monitor Rice Production in Burma<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>94. <\/b><b>Schedule Forest Monitor: <\/b>North American Carbon Program uses Landsat data to keep monitoring the forest disturbance in North America.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/forest-disturbance-and-the-north-american-carbon-flux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Forest Disturbance and the North American Carbon Flu<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>95. <\/b><b>Sea Grass Mapping: <\/b>Landsat data is used to monitor and calculate the seagrass area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/2011\/ISRSE-34\/211104015Final00274.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Long Term Land Cover and Seagrass Mapping Using Landsat Sensors from 1972 \u2013 2010 in the Coastal Environment of South East Queensland, Australia<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>96. <\/b><b>Sea Surface Salinity:<\/b> Multivariable linear algorithm was used on the reflectance values from Landsat 8 OLI data to calculate the sea surface salinity (SSS).<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771416303110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Remotely sensed sea surface salinity in the hyper-saline Arabian Gulf: Application to Landsat 8 OLI data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>97. <\/b><b>Sea Surface Temperature:<\/b> Landsat infrared data can be used to measure the temperature of the sea.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/wvvw.gulfofmaine.org\/kb\/uploads\/14137\/ThomasEtAl02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Coastal sea surface temperature variability from Landsat infrared data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>98. <\/b><b>Snow Melt Runoff:<\/b> Landsat data are a good source for calculating snowmelt runoff using the remote sensing, GIS and simulation modelling techniques.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXXVI\/part4\/RS-GEO-9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Snowmelt Runoff Estimation Of A Himalayan Watershed Through Remote Sensing, Gis And Simulation Modeling<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>99. <\/b><b>Socioeconomic Impacts:<\/b> Land use pattern map can be created from the Landsat data. This map can be used to understand the socio-economic impact on the land use of the area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copernicus.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/library\/Copernicus_Report_Downstream_Sector_October_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Study to examine the socioeconomic impact of Copernicus in the EU<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>100. <\/b><b>Soil Carbon Flux:<\/b> Researchers are relying on satellite image product to track the amount of the carbon present on the soil surface which helps government bodies to the land management.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-helps-map-soil-carbon-flux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat Helps Map Soil Carbon Flux<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>101. <\/b><b>Soil Salinity: <\/b>Salt contains in the soil is a huge threat for the agriculture business, the researcher has used Landsat data to calculate the content of salt in the soil.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/ARSUserFiles\/20360500\/pdf_pubs\/P2481.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Regional-scale soil salinity evaluation using Landsat 7, western San Joaquin Valley, California, USA<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>102. <\/b><b>Storm Impact on Sandy Beaches: <\/b>Shoreline position obtained from the Landsat images can be analyzed to track the storm impact and recovery processes on sandy beaches.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/riunet.upv.es\/bitstream\/handle\/10251\/57633\/GEOMOR-3945R3_author.pdf?sequence=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Evaluation of storm impact on sandy beaches of the 2 Gulf of Valencia using Landsat imagery series<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>103. <\/b><b>Surface Circulation and Upwelling Patterns<\/b>: Landsat 7 data has been used to observe the Surface Circulation and Upwelling Patterns.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/laketahoe.jpl.nasa.gov\/publications\/2005_Steissberg_et_al_Char_partial_upwellings_surface_circulation_Lake_Tahoe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Characterizing partial upwellings and surface circulation at Lake Tahoe, California\u2013Nevada, the USA with thermal infrared images<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>104. <\/b><b>Surface Thermal:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to measure the temperature of the surface which can be very helpful to understand the rising temperature on the earth surface.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/serc.carleton.edu\/files\/NAGTWorkshops\/gis\/activities2\/student_handout_calculating_te.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Calculating surface temperature using Landsat thermal imagery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>105. <\/b><b>Transportation Network: <\/b>Landsat data is used to plan the transportation network. Landsat data can provide enough information about the capability.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Guillermo_Castilla\/publication\/252038745_Automated_backdating_of_transportation_networks_with_Landsat_imagery\/links\/571bcbf108ae7f552a4816b8.pdf?origin=publication_list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Automated Backdating Of Transportation Networks With Landsat Imagery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>106. The trend<\/b><b>\u00a0of Sediment:<\/b> Landsat data can be used to trace the type and quality of sediment on the bank of the river which helps to understand what type of land-use practices were performed and variation on the rainfall.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itc.nl\/library\/papers_2003\/msc\/nrm\/javadi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Land Use Change and Suspended Sediment Yield Analysis Using RS and GIS<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>107. <\/b><b>Tropical Rainfall: <\/b>Growth of Tropical forest heavily depend on the amount of the rainfall each year, vegetation strength can be calculated using the Landsat data which is directly dependent on the rainfall.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/global\/iitf\/pubs\/ja_iitf_2008_sesnie001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Srtm-Dem And Landsat Etm+ Data For Mapping Tropical Dry Forest Cover And Biodiversity Assessment In Nicaragua<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>108. <\/b><b>Urban Growth:<\/b> Observing Landsat data over time gives a good idea about the growth of the urban area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/how_landsat_helps\/urban-growth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat\u2019s Critical Role in Urban Planning<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>109. <\/b><b>Urban Heat Islands:<\/b> The parking lot that is built by Asphalt is always hotter than the surrounding grassy pathway because asphalt absorbs more heat and is the main cause of the increase in temperature of the city.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.ca\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiqiKLsvM_RAhVI6IMKHdmQBn8QFggfMAA&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Ffile.PostFileLoader.html%3Fid%3D5760fe20b0366df3a5237081%26assetKey%3DAS%253A373137431646209%25401465974304318&amp;usg=AFQjCNFDA_6iNtfV-yWFMSmzvGCrjr_q6w&amp;sig2=mMVgr_MzpqTIfd-2EsAGMg&amp;bvm=bv.144224172,d.amc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Using Landsat-8 Data To Explore The Correlation Between Urban Heat Island And Urban Land Uses<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>110. The vegetation<\/b><b>\u00a0of Bay area:<\/b> Landsat data has been heavenly used for planning and restoration of vegetation of different world bay area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.umanitoba.ca\/science\/biological_sciences\/botany_lab\/pubs\/2002b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>A multivariate approach to vegetation mapping of Manitoba\u2019s Hudson Bay Lowlands<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>111. <\/b><b>Vegetation Water Content (VWC)<\/b><b>: <\/b>Information about the vegetation water content is vital in the agriculture, forestry or hydrology field. The researcher uses Landsat thermal band to calculate the vegetation water content in the plant leaves or the soil moisture.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/naldc.nal.usda.gov\/download\/56357\/PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Vegetation water content estimation for corn and soybeans using spectral indices derived from MODIS near- and short-wave infrared bands<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>112. <\/b><b>Volcanic Flow Activity: <\/b>Landsat data are captured every 18 days and can be used to track the volcanic flow activities around the world.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.545.662&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Improved identification of volcanic features using Landsat 7 ETM+<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>113. <\/b><b>Volcanic Surface deposits<\/b>: Scientist are relying on the time series of Landsat data to explore the amount of Lava being added to the surface.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/mapping-volcanic-surface-deposits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Mapping volcanic surface deposits<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>114. <\/b><b>Water Boundaries and Area: <\/b>Landsat data has been heavily used to trace water boundaries, and also same time to calculate the area of it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/web.pdx.edu\/~nauna\/resources\/19-water2000_dec_1461-1467.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Water Body Detection and Delineation with Landsat TM Data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>115. <\/b><b>Watersheds Mapping: <\/b>Landsat data area always used to calculate the watersheds area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.southalabama.edu\/geography\/fearn\/480page\/2010\/10Pritchard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Determining Land Use Change Within The Dog River Watershed Using Landsat Imagery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>116. <\/b><b>Wetland Inundation Dynamics: <\/b>Wetland is an important factor for the ecosystem services, this is mainly controlled by the inundation fluctuation and soil saturation. Inundation is mainly controlled by precipitation and evapotranspiration. LIDAR and time-series Landsat data can be used to monitor those inundated areas.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/naldc.nal.usda.gov\/naldc\/download.xhtml?id=59931&amp;content=PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Wetland inundation mapping and change monitoring using Landsat and airborne LiDAR data<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>117. <\/b><b>Wetland Rebuilding: <\/b>Every year we are losing so many wetlands from the world, Landsat data from present and past helps to find out the area that has changed and triggers the importance of restoring or bring back to the previous stage.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.unl.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1041&amp;context=arch_crp_theses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Wetland Inundation Mapping and Wetland Restoration Planning: A Case Study of Playa Wetlands, Nebraska<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>118. <\/b><b>Wetlands:<\/b> Landsat data can be downloaded of a few decades back, so it can be used to track the number and area of the wetlands.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/remotesensing.montana.edu\/documents\/baker_et_al_2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Mapping Wetlands And Riparian Areas Using Landsat Etm1 Imagery And Decision-Tree-Based Models<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>119. <\/b><b>Wheat Production Estimate:<\/b> Landsat data plays a major role in balancing the price of wheat globally. Landsat data can be helpful how much wheat will be produced on one corner of the world so the opposite corner does not plant a lot to avoid a wheat glut.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/landsat-protecting-the-price-of-bread\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Landsat \u2013 Protecting the Price of Bread<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>120. <\/b><b>Wildlife Habitat:<\/b> Landsat image can be used to track the changes in the forest vegetation or its area; whose outcome can be helpful to understand the change in the wildlife habitat. Also, it can be helpful to the management of the wildlife habitat.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Research Paper:\u00a0 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isprs.org\/proceedings\/XXXIV\/part1\/paper\/00015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Classifying Wildlife Habitat With Pan-Sharpened Landsat 7 Imagery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Africa Content Environmental Change: Landsat data was heavily used to create Africa Environmental change Atlas Map that includes a map of glacier melting, loss of a different kind of vegetation and so on. Research Paper: AFRICA Atlas of Our Changing Environment 2. Algae Monitoring: Landsat data are used to monitor the presence of algae [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,288],"tags":[431,432,429,430],"class_list":["post-2507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-remote-sensing","tag-120-landsat-data-application","tag-important-landsat-application","tag-landsat-data-application","tag-research-paper-link","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindgis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}